bid order ask command demand instruct request mandate

2015-04-11

bid  1. 命令 2. 喊價

: to offer to pay (a particular amount of money) for something
  that is being sold : to make a bid at an auction
: to offer to do work for a particular price
: to say how many points you are trying to win in a card game

Do as you are bidden .
按命令行事。

He bade me hold my tongue .
他吩咐我不要吭聲。

He bid $ 300 for the oil painting .
他出價三百元買那幅油畫
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order  1. 命令 2. 訂貨,訂菜 3. 順序

: a statement made by a person with authority that
  tells someone to do something : an instruction or
  direction that must be obeyed
: a specific request asking a company to supply
  goods or products to a customer
: a product or a group of products that someone
  has requested from a company

The names are in alphabetical order .
名字按字母順序排列。

Things were in terrible order .
情況一團糟。

The mayor ordered that free food be distributed .
市長命令發放免費食品。

Please order me a copy .
請給我定購一本。
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ask  問;詢問

: to say or write something to someone as a way of
  gaining information : to request an answer to a question
: to tell someone in the form of a question
  that you want to be given something or that you want something to happen : to request something
: to invite (someone) to go somewhere or do something

有所回應的要求

He asked me where Tom was .
他問我湯姆在何處。

He asked that they ( should ) be allowed to use a dictionary .
他要求准許他們用詞典。

I came to ask you a favor .
我來是想請你幫我一個忙。
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command  命令,指揮

: to give (someone) an order : to tell (someone) to do
  something in a forceful and often official way
: to have authority and control over (a group of people, such as soldiers)
: to deserve or be able to get or receive (something)

I command you to start at once .
我命令你立即動身

He was told to command his temper .
有人叫他控制脾氣。

Who issued the command to fire ?
誰下令開槍的?
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demand  需要,需求

: to say in a forceful way that something must be
  done or given to you
: to say that you have a right to (something)
: to say or ask (something) in a very forceful way
: to require (something)

由下到上的請求,需求

The boss demanded that Mary ( should ) finish it within a week .
老板要求瑪麗在一週內完成它。

They demanded the right to vote .
他們要求選舉權。

She demanded to see the headmaster .
她請求見校長。
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 instruct   命令,指導,【律】委派,委託

: to teach (someone) a subject, skill, etc.
: to give (someone) an order or command
law : to give an order or an explanation of a law to (a jury)

He instructed me to deliver it to a customer .
他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。

My job is to instruct her in English .
我的工作是教她英語
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request  請求

: an act of politely or formally asking for something
: something (such as a song) that a person asks for

溫柔禮貌的要求 ,請求

It is my last request . I shall never ask you anything again .
這是我最後的請求。我再也不會向你提任何要求。

All my requests were granted .
我所請求的事情全都得到許可。

I requested him to come before ten .
我要求他十點以前來。
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mandate  委託  (選民對選出的代表、議會等的)授權

: an official order to do something
: the power to act that voters give to their elected leaders

The government has a mandate from the people to increase taxes .
民眾授權政府增加稅收。

carry out a mandate  
執行一項命令

he mandated territories
託管領地


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